تحلیل مؤلفه های مدیریت کلاس درس مبتنی بر تفکر انتقادی از دیدگاه دانشجویان و استادان دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری آموزش عالی، گرایش برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

2 گروه آموزش عالی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل کمّی و کیفی (آمیخته تشریحی) مؤلفه‌های مدیریت کلاس درس مبتنی بر تفکر انتقادی در آموزش عالی بود. در بخش کمّی، پیمایش میزان لحاظ شدن شرایط پرورش تفکر انتقادی در مؤلفه ­های مدیریت کلاس درس و همچنین شناسایی استادان شاخص در این زمینه مد نظر بود. در این خصوص، از جامعه 2258 نفری دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی علوم انسانی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تعداد330 نفر با فرمول کوکران به­ عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب و داده ­ها از طریق پرسشنامه محقق ساخته دوبخشی جمع­­ آوری شدند. نتایج آزمونهای آماری نشان داد که شرایط پرورش تفکر انتقادی در مؤلفه ­های برنامه ریزی و سازماندهی کمتر از حد متوسط، در مؤلفه ­های رهبری و انضباط بالاتر از حد متوسط و در مؤلفه ارزشیابی در حد متوسط لحاظ شده است. ضمن آنکه تعداد 20 استاد شاخص شناسایی شد. در بخش کیفی در چارچوب روش پدیدارشناسی و بهره ­گیری از روش نمونه ­گیری هدفمند، تجارب زیسته استادان شاخص در خصوص چگونگی مؤلفه­ های مدیریت کلاس درس مبتنی بر تفکر انتقادی با استفاده از روش مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند بررسی و در دو سطح کدگذاری باز و محوری تحلیل شد. یافته ­های این بخش به شکل ­گیری 12 مقوله اساسی و درهم ­تنیده انجامید. این مقولات به­ عنوان ویژگی­های اساسی مؤلفه­ های مدیریت کلاس درس مبتنی بر تفکر انتقادی در ارتباط با یکدیگر زمینه پرورش تفکر انتقادی دانشجویان در کلاس درس دانشگاهی را فراهم می ­آورند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of classroom management components based on critical thinking from the viewpoints of students and faculty members of Shahid Beheshti University

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamed Kamali 1
  • Mohammad Yamani Dozi Sorkhabi 2
  • Morteza Rezaezadeh 2

1 Doctoral student in Curriculum planning in higher education, Shahid Beheshti University

2 Department of higher education, Shahid Beheshti University

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was quantitative and qualitative analysis (anatomical blend) of classroom management components based on critical thinking in higher education. In the quantitative section, the survey focused on the extent to which the conditions for developing critical thinking in the classroom management component were considered, as well as the identification of distinguish professors in this field. Hereof, 330 people were selected by the Cochran formula as a research sample from a population of 2258 undergraduate humanities' students at Shahid Beheshti University. A two-part questionnaire was used for collecting data. The results of statistical tests showed that the conditions for developing critical thinking in planning and organizing components are less than average, in the components of leadership and discipline are higher than average and in the evaluation component is considered moderate. In addition, 20 distinguished professors were identified. In the qualitative section, in the framework of the phenomenological method and using the purposeful sampling method, the living experiences of distinguished professors about the manners of classroom management components based on critical-thinking  were investigated using semi-structured interview technique  at two levels of open and axial coding. The findings of this section led to the formation of 12 fundamental and interconnected categories. These categories provide fundamental characteristics of classroom management components based on critical thinking to develop students' critical thinking in the classroom.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Higher Education
  • Critical Thinking
  • classroom management
  • Humanities
  • Iran
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