سنجش تعاملات دانشگاه، صنعت، دولت و جامعه در مقالات علمی حوزۀ مهندسی برق و الکترونیک ایران با رویکرد مدل مارپیچ چهارگانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
افسانه حاضری
سحر زارع خورمیزی
دانشگاه یزد
10.22034/irphe.2022.705229
چکیده
راه­ اندازی نظام ملی نوآوری در بسیاری از کشورها از جریان ایده­ ها و مهارت­ ها میان دانشگاه ­ها و مراکز تحقیقاتی و بخش­ های اقتصادی جامعه حاصل می‌شود. توجه به ارتباط بین دانشگاه، دولت، صنعت و سایر ارکان در جریان تولید علم و فناوری به طرح الگوهای مارپیچ چندگانه منجر شده است؛ الگویی که بر اساس رهیافت اطلاعات متقابل و آنتروپی اطلاعات به‌دست ‌آمده قادر به سنجش تعاملات دانشگاه، دولت، صنعت و سایر بخش ­ها و نهاد­ها در سنجش میزان تبدیل علم به فناوری ‌‌است. در این پژوهش تعاملات دانشگاه، صنعت، دولت و جامعه بین ­المللی در مقالات علمی حوزۀ مهندسی برق و الکترونیک در ایران با رویکرد مدل مارپیچ چهارگانه سنجیده شد. جامعۀ‌ آماری مقالات حوزۀ مهندسی برق و الکترونیک در ایران بود که طی سال‌های 2010 تا 2019 در پایگاه وب آو ساینس نمایه شده‌اند و تعداد 19802 رکورد را پوشش می‌داد. طبق یافته ­ها بالاترین شاخص T دانشگاه-صنعت-دولت-جامعه بین ­المللی در سال 2017  بوده و در سال 2011 این شاخص روندی منفی داشته است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که به‌طورکلی، تولیدات علمی حوزۀ مهندسی برق و الکترونیک در ایران از نظر همکاری و تعامل بین ارکان مدل در طول دوره ده­ساله مورد مطالعه با نوسان زیادی همراه بوده است و وضعیت تعامل بین ارکان مدل چهارگانه مطلوب نیست. بر این اساس، تغییر سیاست‌های علم و فناوری و اتخاذ راهبردهای پژوهشی و صنعتی مناسب برای توسعه تعاملات بین ارکان مذکور در کشور ایران باید به‌عنوان ضرورت مورد بحث قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Measuring Inter-Organizational Interactions for the Field of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in Iran through a Triple Helix Model Approach

نویسندگان English

Afsaneh Hazeri
sahar Zare Khormizi
YAZD University
چکیده English

The launch of a national innovation system in many countries stems from the flow of ideas and skills between universities, research centers and the economic sectors of society. Attention to the relationship between university, government, industry and other elements in the production of science and technology has led to the design of multiple helical models; models that are based on the mutual information approach and information entropy and are able to measure the interactions of agents from different sectors in converting science into technology. This study examined the cooperations between university, industry, government and international society sectors in publishing scientific articles in the field of electrical and electronic engineering in Iran, using a Quadruple Helix Model approach. Statistical population included the articles of the field of electrical and electronic engineering of Iran, which have been indexed in the Web of Science database during the years 2010-19 and contains 19802 records. According to the findings, the highest T indicator of university-industry-government-international society sector relations is appeared in 2017 and in 2011 this indicator showed a negative trend. Results reveal that in general, cooperation between the pillars of the model during the ten-year period under study has been associated with a lot of fluctuations and the interaction between the elements of the model is not favorable. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop some new science and technology policies and to make approperiate research and industrial strategies in Iran to advance interactions between these elements.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Quadruple Helix Model
electrical and electronic engineering
co-authorship
university-industry-government interactions
scientific collaboration

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  • تاریخ دریافت 09 تیر 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری 10 خرداد 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش 22 تیر 1401
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 دی 1401