بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه های اقتصاد دانش بنیان بر پیچیدگی اقتصادی کشورها

نویسنده

استادیار مرکز تحقیقات سیاست علمی کشور

چکیده

رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کشورها به ­صورت معنا­دار تابعی از ظرفیت تولیدی آنهاست. در این پژوهش سعی شد تا به این پرسش پاسخ داده شود که کدام ­یک از مؤلفه ­های اقتصاد دانش ­بنیان بر ظرفیت تولیدی کشورها نقش معنا­دار­تری داشته است. به ­منظور سنجش ظرفیت تولیدی، از یکی از به­ روزترین شاخص­ ها؛ یعنی شاخص پیچیدگی اقتصادی استفاده شد. در این مطالعه با به­ کار­گیری روش داده­ های تابلویی در دوره زمانی 11 ساله (2016-2006) برای 113 کشور تأثیر متغیرهای اقتصاد دانش ­بنیان بر شاخص پیچیدگی اقتصادی بررسی شد. با بهره­ گیری از روش تحلیل مؤلفه­ های اساسی، متغیرهای اقتصاد دانش ­بنیان به چهار مؤلفه اصلی (آموزش، نهاد اقتصادی، نوآوری و فاوا) تبدیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که مهم ­ترین و اثرگذارترین متغیر بر پیچیدگی اقتصادی مؤلفه آموزش است. سپس، به ­ترتیب بیشترین ضرایب مثبت و معناداری از آن مؤلفه ­های رژیم نهاد اقتصادی، نوآوری و فناوری ­های اطلاعات و ارتباطات ­است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of knowledge based economic indicators on the countries' economic complexity

نویسنده [English]

  • Naser Ali Azimi

National Research Institute for Science Policy

چکیده [English]

Countries’ economic growth and development are significantly dependent on their productive capacity. In this research, we aimed to investigate which components of a knowledge-based economy has a more meaningful role in the production capacity. In order to measure production capacity, we used one of the most up-to-date indexes, the economic complexity index.  The research used data panel consist of the 11-year period (2016-2006) for 113 countries. By using the Principal Components Analysis (PCA), the variables of the knowledge-based economy were converted into four main indicators. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the strengthening of all of the knowledge-based economy's dimensions with economic complexity. The results showed that the most important and most influential variable on the economic complexity is the education indicator. Afterwards, institutional and economic incentives, innovation system, and information and communication infrastructure have the highest direct effect, respectively.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Knowledge Based Economy
  • Economic Complexity
  • Panel Data
  • Principal Component Analysis
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