فصلنامه پژوهش و برنامه ریزی در آموزش عالی
رابطه میان آموزش به عنوان شاخصی از سرمایه انسانی و رشد اقتصادی ایران: رویکردی استانی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد کرمانشاه
2 گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه مفید، قم،
3 دانشجوی دکتری گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه مفید، قم
چکیده
آموزش به‌عنوان یکی از کلیدی‌ترین ابزار ایجاد نیروی کار متخصص از مهم‌ترین نهاده‌های تولیدی است که در رشد و توسعه اقتصادی نقش مهمی دارد. از این رو، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر آموزش به‌عنوان شاخصی از سرمایه انسانی بر رشد اقتصادی کشور بود. داده‌های مورد استفاده برای30 استان کشور و برای دوره زمانی 1385-1380 از نشریات مختلف مرکز آمار ایران به‌دست آمد. برای برآورد الگو از روش حداقل مربعات دو مرحله‌ای (2SLS) بر روی داده‌های پنل استفاده شد. معادلات الگو، که اکچ آن را معرفی کرده نیز به‌صورت مقطعی برآورد شده است. نتایج گویای آن است که تمرکز بر آموزش به-عنوان یکی از شاخصهای سرمایه انسانی می‌تواند بر رشد اقتصادی کشور اثری مثبت داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Studying the relation between education as human capital index and Iran's economic growth: a province
نویسندگان [English]
- Zahra Farshadfar 1
- Naser Elahi 2
- Mehdi Moradpur 3
1 Faculty Member, Department of Economics, College of Literature and Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch
2 Department of Economics, Mofid University, Qom
3 Doctoral Student, Department of Economics, Mofid University, Qom
چکیده [English]
Education as a key tool for the creation of specialized labor is the most production inputs that have a significant role economic growth and development. Hence, the purpose of present study was to evaluate the impact of education, as a human capital index, on Iran's economic growth. Therefore, needed data for country's 30 provinces were collected from Iranian Statistics Center's different publications during 2000-05. In order to predict a model, 2SLS method on panel data was performed and Moses Oketch recommended model equation were predicted by cross sectional method. Results indicated that focusing on education as one of the human capital indexes could have a positive effect on the country’s economic growth.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- human capital
- Product growth
- Panel Data Method
- Education economics
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