رتبه بندی استان های کشور بر اساس شاخص های توسعه انسانی و سرمایه انسانی

نویسنده
محمدجواد صالحی
استادیار گروه اقتصاد آموزش‌عالی و بررسی‌های نیروی انسانی، مؤسسه پژوهش و برنامه‌ریزی آموزش عالی
چکیده
شاخص توسعه انسانی متشکل از سه نشانگر امید به زندگی، آموزش و درآمد سرانه است؛ یعنی شاخصی که میزان موفقیت کشورها یا مناطق را در سه معیار زندگی طولانی و سالم، دسترسی به دانش و معرفت و زندگی مناسب نشان می‌دهد. همچنین سرمایه انسانی میزان دانش نهادینه شده در انسان­ها را به­ منظور رشد و توسعه کشورها و به نوعی همان معیارهای توسعه انسانی را نشان می­ دهد. بر این اساس، هدف از این مطالعه رتبه‌بندی استان­های کشور بر اساس  دو شاخص یادشده و مقایسه آنها با هم بود. روش پژوهش ریاضی و کمّی بود که برای محاسبه شاخص توسعه انسانی از روش تاکسونومی عددی و برای محاسبه سرمایه انسانی از روش مبتنی بر درآمد استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که استان­های کشور در تک‌تک شاخص­های سازنده توسعه انسانی با هم متفاوت و بنابراین، رتبه استان­ها در شاخص ترکیبی توسعه انسانی ناشی از معیاری است که وزن بیشتری در آن استان دارد. در مقام مقایسه با شاخص سرمایه انسانی نیز همگرایی معناداری بین این دو شاخص مشاهده نشد، اگرچه در نزدیک به نیمی از استان­ها رتبه شاخص توسعه انسانی و سرمایه انسانی به هم نزدیک بودند و در بسیاری از آنها نیز تفاوت چشمگیری دیده می ­شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Ranking Iran's Provinces Based on Human Development and Human Capital Indices

نویسنده English

Mohammad Javad Salehi
Assistant Professor, Department of Economics of Higher Education and Manpower, Institute for Research and Planning in Higher Education, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Human Development Index consisted of three indices: life expectancy, education and per capita income. This index shows the improvement of countries in three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and have a decent standard of living.  In addition, human capital shows the knowledge embedded in humans for economic growth and development of nations and in some way the same human development index. The aim of this study was ranking of Iran provinces based on two mentioned indices and comparing the two with each other. The research method was mathematical and quantitative. The numerical taxonomy was used to calculate the human development index, and the income-based method was used to calculate human capital. The finding showed that the provinces of the country differ in each of the of human development provinces. Therefore, the rank of provinces in the combined human development index is due to a criterion that has more weight in that province. There was no significant relation between human capital and human development indices. Although, almost in half of the provinces the human development index and human capital rank were closed, there were also significant differences in many of them.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

human development
human capital
Ranking
province
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  • تاریخ دریافت 15 اسفند 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری 29 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار 15 اسفند 1401