فصلنامه پژوهش و برنامه ریزی در آموزش عالی
ارائه الگوی شرکتهای زایشی پژوهشی به منظور تجاری سازی تحقیقات دانشگاهی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشکده مدیریت و کمیسر دریایی دانشگاه علوم دریایی امام خمینی (ره)
2 دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری
3 استاد گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری
چکیده
در کشورهای توسعهیافته شرکتهای زایشی پژوهشی در مأموریت نسل جدید بیشتر دانشگاهها مدنظر قرار گرفته و به عنوان ارزش عمده تجاری و اقتصادی و نیز عاملی برای کاربردی ساختن تحقیقات دانشگاهیان است. اما این شرکتها در دانشگاههای ایران نتوانستند به صورت مطلوب مأموریت اصلی خود را انجام دهند. هدف این پژوهش شناسایی عوامل تأتیرگذار در ایجاد شرکتهای زایشی پژوهشی به منظور تجاری سازی تحقیقات دانشگاهها بود. روش پژوهش از نوع آمیخته و جامعه آماری شامل متخصصان مراکز رشد دانشگاهی و پارک علم و فناوری استان مازندران بود. نمونه گیری در بخش کیفی هدفمند و در بخش کمّی تصادفی طبقه ای بود. در بخش کیفی 12 نفر در فرایند مصاحبه و در بخش کمّی با حجم جامعه 420 نفر، 201 نفر به عنوان نمونه مشارکت داشتند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها شامل مصاحبه و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از روش کدگذاری در بخش کیفی و در بخش کمّی از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش در بخش کیفی نشان داد که عوامل تأثیرگذار در ایجاد شرکتهای زایشی پژوهشی 26 مؤلفه است. در بخش کمّی یافته ها نشان داد که بازاریابی بالاترین بعد با بار عاملی 18/7 درصد و بعد ارتباطات با کمترین بار عاملی 2/5 درصد از کل واریانس را تبیین می کند و سایر ابعاد نیز هرکدام به ترتیب در درجات بعدی اهمیت قرار گرفتند. همچنین الگوی نهایی پژوهش با شاخصهای برازش و ضرایب استاندارد تأیید شد و در میان 10 بعد ایجاد کننده شرکتهای زایشی پژوهشی بعد بازاریابی با ضریب استاندارد 48/0 و بعد چرخه عمر با ضریب استاندارد 47/0 و بعد ارزیابی عملکرد با ضریب استاندارد 47/0 به ترتیب بیشترین اثرگذاری را در ایجاد شرکتهای زایشی پژوهشی برای تجاری سازی تحقیقات دارند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Presenting a model for research spins-off companies amid at commercialization of university research
نویسندگان [English]
- A.R. Alipour 1
- T. Enayati 2
1 Assistant Professor, College of Management and Commissar Marine, Imam Khomeini University of Maritime Sciences
2 Associate Professor, Educational Sceinces Department, Islamic Azad University Sari Branch
3
چکیده [English]
In developed countries, research spins-off companies are considered in the mission of the new generation of universities and also as a major commercial and economic value, and a factor for the use of academics' research. But these companies were not able to do their best in the Iranian universities' principal missions. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of the creation of research spins-off companies in order to commercialize research in universities. The research method was a mixed type and the statistical population consisted of specialists from the universities incubators and science and technology park of Mazandaran province. Sampling in the qualitative section was purposive and in the quantitative part was random stratified. There were 12 people participated in the interview process. In the quantitative section, using a population of 420 people, a sample of 201 individuals participated in the study. The data gathering tools were interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire. For data analysis, the coding method was used in the qualitative section and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and in the quantitative part. The research results in qualitative section indicated that influential factors in creating research spins-off companies are 26 components. In quantitative section, findings showed that the highest dimension explained marketing with .718 factor loading and dimension of the communications was the lowest with factor loading of .52 of the total variance. The other dimensions were also important at the next levels, respectively. The final model was confirmed with fit indices and standard coefficients. Among the top 10 dimensions of the research spins-off companies, the marketing dimension with standard coefficient of .48, the life cycle dimension with standard coefficient of .47 and the performance evaluation with standard coefficient of .47 were the most effective in creating research spins-off companies for research commercialization.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Research spins-off companies
- Research Commercialization
- universities
- Mazndaran
- Iran
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